Hierarchy of inquiring systems in meta-modelling (Gigch & Pipino, 1986)

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This concludes our little journey into constructivism, complex system thinking, and the big question: "What do we really really really know?"

Inputs   Philosophy of Science   Outputs
Evidence, epistemological questions —> Epistemology —> Paradigm
Evidence, scientific problems —> Science —> Theories & Models
Evidence, managerial problems —> Practice —> Solution to problems

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